Каковы преимущества гвоздичного масла для здоровья и его применение?

Гвоздичное масло получают из гвоздичного дерева. Это паровая дистилляция из почек гвоздики, которые имеют резкий едкий запах. Он родом из Юго-Восточной Азии и веками использовался для лечения боли, связанной с проблемами зубов.

Говорят, что гвоздичное масло обладает антиоксидантными, антимикробными, противогрибковыми, противовоспалительными и анестезирующими свойствами (1), (2). Он также может помочь в лечении кожных заболеваний, пищеварении и укреплении иммунной системы. В этой статье обсуждается потенциальная польза для здоровья, использование и побочные эффекты гвоздичного масла. Читайте дальше, чтобы узнать больше.

12 видов использования и преимущества гвоздичного масла

1. Может облегчить зубную боль

Эфирное масло гвоздики может помочь предотвратить кариес и облегчить боль в полости рта. Традиционно его применяют для снятия зубной боли. Он также используется при неотложных стоматологических ситуациях, например, при воспалении рта или горла. Сообщается также, что гвоздичное масло используется при приготовлении некоторых зубных паст и жидкостей для полоскания рта (3). Эвгенол, ароматическая маслянистая жидкость, извлекаемая из гвоздичного масла, используется как успокаивающее средство при стоматологических процедурах (4). Гвоздика также обладает свойствами против образования зубного налета. Он может подавлять рост бактерий в полости рта, которые могут вызывать зубной налет (5).

Также было обнаружено, что эфирное масло гвоздики проявляет антикариогенную и цитотоксическую активность в отношении большого количества оральных патогенов (6). Эвгенол и эвгенилацетат - два активных компонента эфирного масла гвоздики, которые помогают предотвратить декальцинацию или эрозию зубов (7). Гвоздичное масло наиболее эффективно против микроорганизмов, вызывающих кариес зубов (8).

2. Может помочь в лечении кожных заболеваний и прыщей.

Говорят, что гвоздичное масло действует против Propionibacterium acnes, бактерий, вызывающих акне (9). Однако необходимы дополнительные исследования в этом направлении, чтобы прийти к дальнейшим выводам.

Исследование, проведенное отделением дерматологии Каира, Египет, показало, что гвоздичное масло эффективно при местном лечении хронического зуда (10).

Другое исследование, проведенное университетской больницей Мансуры, Египет, показало, что местное нанесение крема с гвоздичным маслом может помочь в лечении хронических трещин заднего прохода (11).

3. Может иметь обезболивающие.

Было обнаружено, что массаж с гвоздичным маслом эффективно уменьшает боль в спине у послеродовых матерей (12). Говорят, что гвоздичное масло обладает обезболивающими свойствами, которые уменьшают зубную боль и боль в суставах за счет активации кальциевых и хлоридных каналов в лимфатических узлах (13). Эвгенол в гвоздике также изучался на предмет его обезболивающего (14). Гвоздичное масло также может облегчить боль у мышей (15).

Другое исследование, проведенное Кувейтским университетом, показало, что гель из гвоздики может заменить бензокаин в качестве местного анестетика (16).

4. Может помочь пищеварению.

Гвоздичное масло может помочь облегчить тошноту, рвоту и укачивание благодаря своим антидражающим и успокаивающим свойствам (17). Эвгенол в эфирном масле гвоздики обладает способностью стимулировать синтез слизи, важного гастропротекторного фактора (18). Однако необходимы дальнейшие исследования, чтобы понять его применение при лечении язвы желудка.

5. Может повысить иммунную систему.

Эвгенол в гвоздике защищает клеточные мембраны от повреждения свободными радикалами и окислительного стресса (19). В одном исследовании на животных масло также могло играть защитную роль против окислительного стресса, вызванного радиацией (20). Говорят, что гвоздичное масло обладает противовоспалительным действием. Исследование показало, что гвоздичное масло оказывает дозозависимое противовоспалительное действие на крыс линии Вистар (21). Кроме того, было обнаружено, что масло оказывает антиноцицептивное и жаропонижающее действие на мышей (22).

6. Может обладать антимикробными свойствами.

Эфирное масло гвоздики является мощным источником антимикробных соединений, которые особенно действуют против бактериальных патогенов (23). Масло может быть эффективным в остановке роста нескольких типов бактерий, а также действовать против патогенов дыхательных путей (24). Было также обнаружено, что гвоздичное масло действует против клинических штаммов Escherichia спирали , специфических бактерий, которые обладают высокой устойчивостью к нескольким антибиотикам (25). Исследование, проведенное Отделом микробиологии и технологий морепродуктов в Испании, показало, что эфирное масло гвоздики эффективно убивает биопленки Staphylococcus aureus (26) .

Кроме того, гвоздичное масло действует против Candida albicans , вызывающих молочницу полости рта, микоз стопы и вагинальные дрожжевые инфекции. Эвгенол в гвоздичном масле может оказывать антикандидозный эффект (27). Исследование, проведенное Медицинским и фармацевтическим университетом Тоямы, показало, что комбинация ацикловира. Исследование, проведенное Медицинским и фармацевтическим университетом Тоямы, показало, что комбинация ацикловира (противовирусного препарата) и гвоздики у мышей может лечить вирусную инфекцию простого герпеса (28).). Смесь эфирного масла с гвоздичным маслом может значительно ослабить вирус гриппа. Вирусы, обработанные масляной смесью, имели минимальную экспрессию вирусных белков. Это означает, что гвоздичное масло может бороться с определенными вирусами, вызывающими инфекции (29).

7. Может действовать как репеллент от насекомых.

Гвоздичное масло может действовать как репеллент от насекомых и предотвращать трансмиссивные заболевания (вызываемые у человека паразитами) (30). Исследование показало, что компоненты эфирного масла гвоздики потенциально могут быть полезны в производстве репеллентов от вшей (31). Гвоздичное масло также может проявлять репеллентное действие против японских термитов (32).

Исследование, проведенное Университетом Махидол, Таиланд, показало, что эфирное масло гвоздики может отталкивать клещей Leptotrombidium , которые являются разновидностью личинок. Масло также может быть более безопасной и дешевой альтернативой синтетическим репеллентам, которые могут вызывать побочные эффекты (33). Эфирное масло гвоздики также показало репеллентность против Leptotrombidium deliense , другого вида личинок (34). Также было обнаружено, что состав, содержащий эфирное масло гвоздики, эффективен против комара Aedes aegypti (35).

Эвгенол в гвоздичном масле также может работать как многообещающая альтернатива обычным инсектицидам (36). Было обнаружено, что эвгенол, эвгенола ацетат и бета-кариофиллен, биоактивные химические вещества в гвоздике, обладают способностью отпугивать красных огненных муравьев (37).

8. Может уменьшить боль в желудке.

The eugenol in clove oil has been proposed to be beneficial for gastrointestinal complaints, such as abdominal pain. It is also used for treating cough, phlegm, and chest congestion (38). Clove may be used to reduce stomach pain. However, limited data is available to support this claim.

9. May Boost Cardiovascular Health

Clove oil may help boost cardiovascular health. Traditionally, it is known to improve blood circulation. A rat study showed that the eugenol in the oil dilated cerebral arteries. This, in humans, may mean a reduced risk of stroke (39). In rats, treatment with eugenol could lower blood pressure levels and even slow down the heart rate (40). In another study, high-fructose-fed rats, when given clove essential oil, showed an improvement in fatty liver. The oil could also regulate cholesterol levels in the rats. The study suggests the possible cardioprotective properties of clove oil (41).

In diabetic rats, clove oil could also show cardioprotective effects. This could be because of the oil’s antioxidant properties (42). Another study concludes that eugenol could be therapeutically useful as an antihypertensive agent (43).

10. May Promote Hair Growth

Eugenol is known to stimulate the hair roots. A formulation containing clove oil was found to condition hair and enhance its growth. It could repair the hair shaft (44). However, more studies in this line are needed to reach further conclusions.

11. May Have Anticancer Properties

Eugenol was identified as one of the agents that could have anticancer properties. It may also prevent the proliferation of cancer cells and can help with cancer cell death (apoptosis) (45).

In another study, eugenol could suppress the growth of melanoma or skin cancer. Eugenol treatment could reduce tumor size by 40% and also delayed the growth of tumors (46). The National Toxicology Program based on several long term carcinogenicity studies concluded that eugenol was not carcinogenic to rats (47). Similar observations could be expected in humans as well.

In another study, clove extract was found to inhibit tumor growth. It could be a novel treatment for colorectal cancer (48).

However, it is important to practice caution, as eugenol may also have certain prooxidant properties. The compound may cause allergies and other inflammatory reactions (49).

12. May Act As An Aphrodisiac

In studies on male mice, extracts of clove (along with nutmeg) could enhance sexual behavior (50). In another study, 50% ethanolic extract of clove produced a significant and sustained increase in the sexual activity of normal male rats. The extract also caused no adverse effects (51). However, more studies are warranted in this regard.

These are the major benefits of clove oil. The oil also has other important uses, which we will explore in the following section.

Other Uses of Clove Oil

• Clove oil blended with cinnamon, orange, nutmeg, or vanilla oils can lift one’s spirits. Using this warming blend in a diffuser will soon fill the room and may also relieve stress.
• Anecdotal evidence suggests that sniffing the spicy aroma of cloves reduces drowsiness and fatigue, irritability, and headaches. It may stimulate the mind and also increase memory recall.
• Cloves encourage the loosening of phlegm from the respiratory system. They also promote sweating during fevers, colds, and flu, which can be very healing. Clove oil is often used in remedies for coughs.
• Like many culinary spices, clove may help relax the smooth muscle lining of the digestive tract. A few drops of the oil in water can relieve nausea. Clove tea may help treat diarrhea, gas, bloating, and intestinal spasms.
• Clove oil stimulates circulation and blood flow to the skin. This may help those with cold extremities.
• Clove oil is as effective as oil of oregano in treating athlete’s foot, nail fungus, and other skin problems. It can be applied directly to the skin or nails (unless the skin is sensitive or broken, wherein it must be diluted with extra virgin olive oil or unrefined coconut oil).
• One drop of clove oil applied to the roof of the mouth may relieve headaches. However, more research is warranted in this regard.
• Clove oil is long used in aromatherapy to relieve pain. For general pain relief, add 3 drops of clove oil to 1 teaspoon of coconut oil or extra virgin olive oil. Apply it to the pain areas.
• A band-aid soaked in a few drops of clove oil can help treat warts. Applying the band-aid to warts may help dissolve them if done regularly for a few weeks.

Clove oil is popularly known as a remedy for toothache. Using oil to relieve tooth pain is simple. Check the following section

How To Use Clove Oil To Treat A Toothache?

Dentists use clove oil as an oral anesthetic and also to disinfect root canals. The oil stops the toothache when dropped into the oral cavity. For temporary relief, dip a cotton swab in clove oil and apply it to the affected tooth. Adding a clove or two to a cup of tea can work miracles on a toothache.

Here is how you can use clove oil to relieve your toothache:

• Dilute a few drops of clove oil in an edible carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oils.
• Dab a clean cotton ball into the solution, and allow it to soak in it.
• Avoiding contact with your gums, apply the cotton ball to the sore tooth. It may take a few minutes of application for you to feel the relief.
• Apply every 2 hours or as necessary.

You can use clove oil in various other ways to achieve its benefits. In the following section we have discussed its most popular uses.

How To Use Clove Oil?

Spray

Using the clove oil as a spray is an easy way to add the clove scent to your room. Clove oil possesses antimicrobial properties, and you can also use it as a mild disinfectant.

To make a clove spray:

• Add several drops of clove oil to water. You would need 10 to 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of water to prepare the spray.
• Add it to a spray bottle. Be sure to shake the bottle well before spraying.

Diffuser

You can also use the oil in a diffuser. While diffusing clove oil, carefully follow the instructions that come with the diffuser. Make sure the room is well-ventilated when you diffuse the clove oil.

Topically

You can apply clove oil to your skin to achieve different benefits.

Massage oils

Use 15 drops of clove oil per ounce of carrier oil to create a 2.5 percent solution of massage oil. This solution can be used as a massage oil for pain relief.

Creams, scrubs, or lotions

For use on normal skin, you need 1 to 2.5 percent dilution of clove oil. For sensitive skin, you need 0.5 to 1 percent dilution of the oil. This diluted solution has no aroma and can be used in the preparation of several scrubs, lotions, or creams.

How Do You Use Clove Oil For Hair Growth?

There is not enough information in this regard. But anecdotal evidence suggests that clove oil acts as a natural remedy to promote hair growth as it contains a number of vital vitamins and minerals. Massaging diluted clove oil into your scalp may boost blood circulation. This could ensure more nutrients and oxygen are supplied to your scalp and hair follicles. To experience the benefits of clove essential oil for hair growth, you can indulge in a hot oil treatment or apply a DIY hair mask prepared with clove oil.

Though clove oil is well studied for its benefits, it may not be suitable for all. The oil may cause side effects in some.

Are There Any Side Effects Of Using Clove Oil?

Clove oil may cause local irritation, rare allergic reactions, and contact dermatitis in some individuals. More severe effects include tissue injury and acute onset of seizures, coma, and damage to the liver and kidneys (52). Clove essential oil is generally recognized as a safe substance when consumed in concentrations lower than 1500 mg/kg. The World Health Organization (WHO) established that the daily quantity acceptable of clove per day is 2.5 mg for every kg of body weight in humans (53).

Hepatotoxicity

High doses of eugenol may harm the liver and kidneys, as per some rat studies. Several instances of severe acute liver and kidney injury have been reported after an accidental overdose of eugenol containing herbal products, largely in infants (54), (55).

May Cause Skin irritation

Excess usage of clove oil can cause skin irritation in some people. Eugenol is an effective substance that is incorporated into many dental products. Contact dermatitis due to this chemical is not unusual. However, true serious allergic reactions are extremely rare (56).

As a primary irritant and sensitizer, eugenol is known to cause contact urticaria as well as chronic urticaria (rashes with dangerous swelling) (57). If you are concerned about your sensitivity to this essential oil, do a patch test before using it. Apply a small amount of diluted clove oil to the inside of your elbow. If you notice signs of skin irritation, like redness, itching, or swelling, don’t use clove oil topically.

May Cause Allergies

It is very rare to have an allergic reaction due to clove oil. The eugenol in the oil may cause oral irritation and heat sensation on the tongue (58).

Drug Interactions

Medications that slow blood clotting (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs) interact with clove. Hence, avoid using clove oil if you are taking any anticoagulants. Acetyl eugenol, a component of clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum L.), inhibits platelet aggregation in humans. This could lead to bleeding (59), (60).

Avoid using clove oil if you have had a recent major surgery, peptic ulcers, or bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia.

You can buy clove oil from your nearest health store. But before you make a purchase, you need to keep a few things in mind.

What To Look For When Buying Clove Oil

Look for a purity statement on the label

Try to buy 100 percent clove essential oil and look for other ingredients listed (if any).

Don’t go by the marketing hype

Generally, essential oils are not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the same way as drugs. Hence, you should be more cautious of any oil that claims to cure a specific condition.

Make sure the clove oil is in a dark glass bottle

Light has the potential to damage essential oils. Dark glass helps keep the light out. Always ensure your product comes packaged in a dark glass bottle.

If you can, smell it before buying it

Clove essential oil has a unique fragrance. Smell it before buying. If it does not smell natural, avoid purchasing it.

Conclusion

Clove oil possesses many therapeutic properties and has several health benefits. From dealing with dental problems to treating cardiovascular issues, this essential oil can improve human health in various ways. However, excess usage may cause several side effects. Hence, limit its use and consult your doctor if you experience any adverse effects.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

Can you drink clove oil?

Ingestion of clove oil can be dangerous. Clove oil ingestion may result in coma, fits, and acute liver damage (61).

Can clove oil damage teeth?

Clove oil is generally considered safe for teeth.

How often can I use clove oil on my tooth?

If you are suffering from toothache, you can use it every 3-5 hours for relief. If you have multiple pain points in your mouth after a dental procedure, you can add a few drops of clove oil to coconut oil and swirl it in your mouth.

Does clove oil help you sleep?

The oil contains eugenol that is a mild anesthetic. It may aid in sleeping. Apply a few drops of warm clove oil with some carrier oil on your forehead for better sleep.

Can you apply clove oil directly to the skin?

First, do a patch test after diluting the oil with a carrier oil. If there is no reaction, you can apply clove oil to your skin.

How long does clove oil take to work?

Clove oil may soothe a toothache and relieve pain within minutes. It generally takes 5-10 minutes to work.

61 sources

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